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Manrique Pérez de Lara
Manrique Pérez de Lara (died 1164) was a magnate of the Kingdom of Castile and its regent from 1158 until his death. He was one of the most important counsellors and generals of three successive Castilian monarchs: Alfonso VII (1126–57), Sancho III (1157–58) and Alfonso VIII (1158–1214). He was a leading figure of the House of Lara and the ancestor and namesake of the Manrique branch of the family.
==Parentage==
Manrique's father was Pedro González de Lara (died 1130).〔Barton, 264–65, provides an overview of Manrique's immediate family, public career and important private acts with documentary source citations and a brief bibliography.〕 Of Pedro's rule and Manrique's succession to his position of honour and leadership in the ''Reconquista'', a contemporary writes:
He took after his father in everything that he did. His father was Count Pedro of Lara, who ruled his own land for many years. The son also follows in all his father's footsteps. Still in the flower of youth, but enriched with honour and respected by the Emperor as is his nature, he was the upholder of the law, the worst scourge of the Moors.〔Prose translation in Barton and Fletcher, 261. Their verse numbering differs from that Lipskey, 176, (The ''Poem of Almería'' ), vv. 315–19, whose translation is reproduced here for comparison:
He () governed his own land for many years. His son followed in the steps of his father. For this reason he was enriched with honor in the flower of his youth and respected by the Emperor (VII ). It was his rule to be witness to the law and to be an evil plague to the Moors. 〕
Manrique's mother, Eva, was from southern France, being the daughter of Aimeric V, viscount of Rochechouart, one of the French barons who had joined the Siege of Tudela in 1087. The name she gave her son was of French origin (from the Visigothic "Almeric/Almanric", Latin ''Almanricus/Amalricus'', French ''Aimeric'').〔Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, 102, who spells Manrique's name in Spanish ''Almanric'' or ''Malric''.〕 She had previously been married to count García Ordóñez. The first mention of Manrique's parents' marriage dates from November 1127, and must have occurred after 1108.〔Barton, 229 n2.〕 Manrique had three brothers: Álvaro, Nuño and Rodrigo.〔Some authors consider Manrique the eldest son, but Barton, 264 and 305, places Manrique second after Álvaro.〕 He had a younger full sister, Mayor, and three half-siblings, Elvira and Fernando, children of his father's liaison with Queen Urraca, and count García Garcés de Aza, son of his mother's first marriage.
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